The Different Sources of Law in England and Wales Free Essay Example, 1500 words

To the fluid manner in which judges are able to interpret the law using their knowledge of legal precedent, applying common sense, as critically considering the critical facts of the case they are hearing. Judges create common law by delivering written judgments on the cases that have been brought before them. If magistrates courts across both Wales and England were to be allowed to follow and make their own precedents, this would have the effect of creating relatively huge variations in both the regional and local legal customs in the two countries (Gearey, Morrison and Jago, 2013). The common law works to ensure that the law remains common throughout the land. However, it is the responsibility of the House of Lords and the criminal division of the Court of Appeal to create legal precedents in relation to criminal matters affecting Wales and England. It is the decision that is made by these higher courts that works to bind the lower courts. At times, new situations occur that are f ound to be entirely new in relation to common law. In such instances, courts in England and Wales can sometimes opt to look aboard at the decisions of the courts made in other commonwealth countries in order to seek the necessary guidance or from them. We will write a custom essay sample on The Different Sources of Law in England and Wales or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This allows for common law systems to have a degree of flexibility and stability as they continue to look to each other for guidance (Gearey, Morrison and Jago, 2013). Although the English legal system is primarily founded n common law, this does not necessarily mean that statutes are any less binding. In fact, the relationship between the statute and common law is that that statute law codifies certain rules whereas the common law serves to provide clarification and interpretations when facts pertaining to instant cases are applied to codified law. The common law helps to keep statute law up to date and in keeping with the modern problems and solutions. It also helps to aids in the creation of precedent where there currently exists no statutory codification. Statutes are effectively superior to common law.

The And Worthy Of College Cost Essay - 2081 Words

â€Å"Post-secondary education should help students to discover what they do, to get better at it, and develop the ability to continue learning so that they become agent of change- not victims of it,† (Roth). The earnestness and worthy of college cost is implanted by the broadening educational accompaniments along with composing necessitous contributors to society, the urging need of higher skilled work, and the effectiveness in selecting a suitable institution. In broadening educational accompaniments along with the contributors involved in society, innovation is stimulated by high standards that are needed in place to promote the continuation of education and the providers that are formed from their college education. An urging need of higher skilled work is current in the economy by requesting a supply of college graduates along with their capabilities. The effectiveness in the selection of a suitable institution justifies the worth of cost in how it results the individual in completing their degree and the followed benefits in the duration of their life. The financial worth of college derives from the intellective objective that leads to innovating provisions to society. Attainments obtained from a college education ignite prosperity within the individual generating growth within a community due to their inputted contributions. The prospective of college affects one’s lifetime through a wide range of outcomes, not only through earnings (Pew Social). Recent studies haveShow MoreRelatedEssay about Higher Education for Free531 Words   |  3 PagesOver the years, college fees have gradually risen for high school graduates. It’s been said that most jobs with a college degree earn almost double of what a high school graduate would earn. 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Recently student athlete have organ ized and decided to fight for the rights to establish players unions similarRead MoreThe Cost Of Post Secondary School Education1176 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In the recent past, the cost of post-secondary school education has rapidly risen in America. An adjustment of the financial aid that comes from both state and federal governments indicates that the cost of university or college education has surpassed that of health care and even inflation (Casselman, 2012). Some of the facets that have led to the increasing costs are state and federal revenue shortfalls and wrong use of cost offsetting. A recent article published in the Wall StreetRead MoreCollege Campus Shootings Can Happen And Gary Pavela And James Alan Fox1162 Words   |  5 Pagesjourney that is college many new obstacles are bound to come their way, but yet, safety and security should never be the reason for fear in a student. It is becoming more clear that college campus shootings can happen and Gary Pavela and James Alan Fox have outlined the reasons why previous shootings have caused problems within college administration in modern times. Due to research on capmus shooting s college administration has increased their safety measures in the wrong ways. College campuses have

Largely influential play Essay Example For Students

Largely influential play Essay An Inspector Calls written in 1944 by J B Priestley based in 1912, was largely influential play, mainly due to the problems and thoughts of society, which were brought up within the play, and projected through the thoughts and speech of the characters.  Throughout the whole play each character develops and matures in their own way, either by playing a stronger role in the conversations within the play or just being a more influential character. To find out the answer to the question of which character changes the most throughout the play I have chosen to concentrate on one character in particular which changes the most as the play progresses, Sheila. By far the most undeveloped character at the beginning, she wasnt taking part very much in making a mark at the beginning of the act but later on begins to develop more and more, and becomes a more influential role despite her earlier characteristics. Priestley was well known as being a modern day socialist back in 1944 when the play was written. By writing the play Priestley could forward his thoughts and views through the characters, being a socialist some of his mains views for lower class people and society itself were; everyones actions in some way or another effect each other and everyone should be responsible for each other, he strongly showed this view throughout the play with the death of a young woman, Daisy/Eva, but the events leading up towards her death are somewhat shocking for the Birling family who are all somehow linked to everything. Another one of his views were that as a socialist he actively tried to help to fight for the lower class people to have equal rights, same as the people higher up in society. Sheila being somewhat opened minded seeing as she is such a young character allowed Priestley to put across his views through Sheila.  Sheila at the beginning of the play in the first act where the rest of the Birling family are celebrating Sheilas engagement to Gerald Croft, Sheilas character comes across as being very childish with her language being that of a 10 year old nowadays with the use of words of mummy and daddy in most of her speech when she is either speaking to them of referring to them, also her behaviour is very excitable, kind of like a little child in some ways or another. When the inspector arrives with the news of Daisys/Evas death at the infirmary and the inspector begins his inquiry into the death, Sheilas excitable character begins to fade and this is when she starts to show the first signs of her character developing. Questioning begins and the first person to be brought into the inquiry and questioned is Birling (Sheilas father), at this point it is brought up that Birling had fired Daisy Renton (the name the girl, which died went under at that point) was fired due to a strike at the families factory over a dispute of a pay rise, at this point Sheila argues the point the point for the protesters saying but these girls arent cheap labour suggesting she sympathises for them striking for a pay rise and actually arguing with her dad trying to get the point across that these women and more than just a cheap form of labour for his factory. At this point already Sheila has begun to be stronger and she is no longer taking a back seat in the vital conversations and she is also arguing her own views, this is also important because what Sheila said about the cheap labour thing is actually part of what Priestley believes that everyone should have equal rights. .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6 , .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6 .postImageUrl , .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6 , .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6:hover , .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6:visited , .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6:active { border:0!important; } .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6:active , .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6 .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2b7fcb210b673348f0bbf720ca8cafb6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Discuss the Dramatic Significance of Act 1 Scene 5 in the Play Romeo and Juliet EssayWhen the inspector finishes with questioning Birling he moves onto Sheila, it is revealed that Sheilas involvement into Daisy/Evas death was that she had Daisy/Eva fired from her job at a local dress shop called Milwards after a little disagreement, but there was more, the way Sheila got her fired was that she used her family name Birling, as a sort of authority over the shop owners, which had a fairly large account at the shop to get her fired otherwise she would withdraw her account with the shop. This shows that by doing this she acted very childishly by using her family name as a sort of backing to argue her pointless point to get Daisy/Eva fired from the shop simply out of spite. After discovering this Sheilas character becomes distraught about what she has done and realises how her actions and her acting so childishly over something so small has lead to the death of Daisy/Eva, this is very contrasting behaviour considering what she was like at the beginning. Another point in this part is also brought during this point of how stereotypically rich girls were like in them days, that they acted very bratty and most relied on there family name to fund their views and actions, what Sheila done was a prime example when she got Daisy/Eva fired over something small and petty and also used her family name. In act two the plot begins to thicken as the inspector involves more people in this inquiry of his. Gerald Croft is the next person to be questioned who is Sheilas fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, it is later on revealed in the questioning that Gerald had an affair with Daisy/Eva, Daisy Renton she was known to Gerald as then. But while Gerald is explaining the story to the inspector Sheila cuts in to express what shes feeling, by saying yes but why are you saying that to him? You ought to be saying it to me; this shows in her language sort of where she uses a rhetorical question to state her point and shows openly what she is feeling at that point instead of bottling it up. Also soon as this news is broken to everyone, Sheila develops even more, piecing together what she had already known about Gerald, e.g. she had a suspicion something wasnt quite normal when she noticed Gerald was spending a lot of time at work supposedly and spending a lot of time away from her but of course now its been revealed that Gerald had an affair, this shows that Sheilas character has developed by showing us that she is more aware of whats going on and is relying less on others to fill her in on all the information. After this Sheilas character differs a lot from what her character was like at the beginning, further into the inquiry the inspector swiftly moves onto Mrs B. (Sheilas mother), the story with Mrs B. goes that she was the head of a womans organization which offers help to women in need or need help with a worthy cause, but its seems that Daisy/Eva went to the organization to plea for help but was turned down due to the fact that Daisy. Eva came to the organization under the name of Mrs Birling which offended Mrs B., while the inspector is questioning Mrs B. leading to the answer of what happened, Sheila rude and openly offers to answer for her mother when the inspector asks Mrs B. to confirm that she is indeed the head of the organization, answering go on Mother. You might as well admit it. (To the inspector) yes she is why? this shows that her character is truly beginning to play a more stronger role within the conversations and the play overall, its shows in her language with the short a quick responses, also her childish language of mummy she referred to her mum before as has changed to mother now shows that her language is maturing.

Stock

Starting a new business venture is never easy; there are a plenty of new issues to address, obstacles to overcome, challenges to face and rivals to compete with. Among the problems that occur most frequently, the case of stock-out must be mentioned. Running out of a specific commodity, especially a crucial one, often becomes a point at which the leader of a company starts panicking, which makes the matters even worse.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Stock-Outs and Their Impact on the Company’s Progress specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, with a well thought-out plan in mind, even the case of a stock-out can be solved efficiently, as long as the company leader develops an efficient backup plan and adopts an appropriate leadership strategy. Although the Stone Horse Supply Company is clearly facing a small crisis now, after several steps have been undertaken, the current issues are likely to be resolve d. Inventory control must be one of the hardest aspects of running a company. Being the key means to run a business, inventory is used for a number of purposes, ranging from preventing stock-outs to providing proper accounting process. It is worth mentioning that, as a rule, an average company spends 45% to 90% of its total expenses on conducting a tight inventory control (Mandel Semenov, 2008). However, the situation can be reversed; stock-outs can be used as a means to control inventory. Once a stock-out takes place, the amount of money typically spent on inventory shrinks to a much lower amount of money; therefore, stock-outs affect the choice and application of inventory to a considerable extent. However, to create a situation in which a stock-out can possibly occur, it is necessary to analyze the target market and its customers, understanding their needs and basic demands to be able to create a stock-out and use it for the benefit of the company. To leverage stock-outs fast an d efficiently, a company must learn how to capture extra demand and use the acquired knowledge for the benefit of the firm (Onwukwe Isaac, 2011). Hence, it can be concluded that the increasing demand for stock-outs is actually the situation when one of the retailers has a surge of customers due to the stock-out situation occurring in the company of another retailer. Therefore, it would be logical to suggest that the demand for stock-outs increases when the specified market is flooded with the companies offering the same services and when the product availability reaches its peak. In the light of the above-mentioned, it would be reasonable to suggest that by measuring the specified product’s availability, one can control the latter, therefore, avoiding the instances when companies have to close down due to the lack of customers. Three basic ways of measuring product availability are commonly distinguished.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see i f we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Classified according to the type of an indicator, which is used for the process of measurement, the given methods seem quite trustworthy and, thus, have to be used by entrepreneurships to avoid possible crises. PEPFAR, or direct, indicators, allow to run a series of tests to check whether the provided goods meet the established standards. After calculating the number of tests, one can figure out whether the result if worth trusting. The GRAF, or global fund indicators, in their turn, help figure out whether the attempts to broaden the goods distribution have been successful enough. Finally, product fill rate, which provides the means to assess the chances of product being supplied from an available inventory, should be mentioned. Moreover, it is important to take account of the factors that affect product availability, such as the number of companies providing the given product, the demand rates and the availab ility of resources (Chandani et al., 2012). In fact, the Stone Horse Supply is not the only company with problems concerning stock-outs; PG has also faced a similar issue recently (PG has better news on stock-outs, 2004). However, with the help of a CDSN initiative, Procter Gamble still manages to stay afloat. For the Stone Horse Supply, it can be advised that the company leaders should consider its key assets. Comparing the latter to the ones of the rivals, the company should offer the target market the services of higher quality compared to the ones of the rivals. Thus, it is worth focusing on the research of the target market, the rivals and the ways to improve the quality of the goods. It must be admitted that the Stone Horse Supply is facing a crisis at the moment; in addition, the crisis is rather severe for an organization that has only started its growth and has not expanded to the size of a medium company yet. Nevertheless, it is worth mentioning that such rises can be vie wed as a kind of tests. Once a company manages to overcome the crisis by pulling itself together and applying the methods required to solve the problem, it can be considered that the given company has proven its right to exist in the specified market and even expand.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Stock-Outs and Their Impact on the Company’s Progress specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unless the company takes the test successfully, however, it is clear that it lacks a certain element badly, whether the given element is related to the financial, managerial or organizational field. Though the need to have strong support is obvious, the specified situation can be viewed as a test for the Stone Horse Supply to pass to become successful in the chosen field. Reference List Chandani, Y. et al. (2012). Factors affecting availability of essential medicines among community health workers in Ethiopia, Malawi, and Rw anda: Solving the last mile puzzle. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87, 120–126. Web. Mandel, A. Semenov, D. (2008). Adaptive algorithms to estimate parameters of the optimal policies of inventory control under limited stock-out. Automation and Remote Control, 69(6), 1012–1022. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Onwukwe, C. E. Isaac, I. O. (2011). On modeling the volatility of Nigerian stock returns using GARCH models. Journal of Mathematical research 3(4), 31–43. PG has better news on stock-outs (2004). Web. This report on Stock-Outs and Their Impact on the Company’s Progress was written and submitted by user Eli W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.